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PDF ( 数据手册 , 数据表 ) 84065023A

零件编号 84065023A
描述 CMOS Programmable Interval Timer
制造商 Intersil Corporation
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84065023A 数据手册, 描述, 功能
82C54
March 1997
CMOS Programmable Interval Timer
Features
Description
• 8MHz to 12MHz Clock Input Frequency
• Compatible with NMOS 8254
- Enhanced Version of NMOS 8253
• Three Independent 16-Bit Counters
• Six Programmable Counter Modes
• Status Read Back Command
• Binary or BCD Counting
• Fully TTL Compatible
• Single 5V Power Supply
• Low Power
- ICCSB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10µA
- ICCOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA at 8MHz
• Operating Temperature Ranges
- C82C54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0oC to +70oC
- I82C54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC
- M82C54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC
The Intersil 82C54 is a high performance CMOS Program-
mable Interval Timer manufactured using an advanced 2
micron CMOS process.
The 82C54 has three independently programmable and
functional 16-bit counters, each capable of handling clock
input frequencies of up to 8MHz (82C54) or 10MHz
(82C54-10) or 12MHz (82C54-12).
The high speed and industry standard configuration of the
82C54 make it compatible with the Intersil 80C86, 80C88,
and 80C286 CMOS microprocessors along with many other
industry standard processors. Six programmable timer
modes allow the 82C54 to be used as an event counter,
elapsed time indicator, programmable one-shot, and many
other applications. Static CMOS circuit design insures low
power operation.
The Intersil advanced CMOS process results in a significant
reduction in power with performance equal to or greater than
existing equivalent products.
Pinouts
82C54 (PDIP, CERDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
D7 1
D6 2
D5 3
D4 4
D3 5
D2 6
D1 7
D0 8
CLK 0 9
OUT 0 10
GATE 0 11
GND 12
24 VCC
23 WR
22 RD
21 CS
20 A1
19 A0
18 CLK 2
17 OUT 2
16 GATE 2
15 CLK 1
14 GATE 1
13 OUT 1
82C54 (PLCC/CLCC)
TOP VIEW
4 3 2 1 28 27 26
D4 5
D3 6
D2 7
D1 8
D0 9
CLK 0 10
NC 11
25 NC
24 CS
23 A1
22 A0
21 CLK2
20 OUT 2
19 GATE 2
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
4-1
File Number 2970.1







84065023A pdf, 数据表
82C54
Both count and status of the selected counter(s) may be
latched simultaneously by setting both COUNT and STATUS
bits D5, D4 = 0. This is functionally the same as issuing two
separate read-back commands at once, and the above dis-
cussions apply here also. Specifically, if multiple count
and/or status read-back commands are issued to the same
counter(s) without any intervening reads, all but the first are
ignored. This is illustrated in Figure 7.
If both count and status of a counter are latched, the first
read operation of that counter will return latched status,
regardless of which was latched first. The next one or two
reads (depending on whether the counter is programmed for
one or two type counts) return latched count. Subsequent
reads return unlatched count.
CS RD WR A1 A0
0 1 0 0 0 Write into Counter 0
0 1 0 0 1 Write into Counter 1
0 1 0 1 0 Write into Counter 2
0 1 0 1 1 Write Control Word
0 0 1 0 0 Read from Counter 0
0 0 1 0 1 Read from Counter 1
0 0 1 1 0 Read from Counter 2
0 0 1 1 1 No-Operation (Three-State)
1 X X X X No-Operation (Three-State)
0 1 1 X X No-Operation (Three-State)
FIGURE 8. READ/WRITE OPERATIONS SUMMARY
Mode Definitions
The following are defined for use in describing the operation
of the 82C54.
CLK PULSE:
A rising edge, then a falling edge, in that order, of a
Counter’s CLK input.
TRIGGER:
A rising edge of a Counter’s Gate input.
COUNTER LOADING:
The transfer of a count from the CR to the CE (See “Func-
tional Description”)
Mode 0: Interrupt on Terminal Count
Mode 0 is typically used for event counting. After the Control
Word is written, OUT is initially low, and will remain low until
the Counter reaches zero. OUT then goes high and remains
high until a new count or a new Mode 0 Control Word is writ-
ten to the Counter.
GATE = 1 enables counting; GATE = 0 disables counting.
GATE has no effect on OUT.
After the Control Word and initial count are written to a
Counter, the initial count will be loaded on the next CLK
pulse. This CLK pulse does not decrement the count, so for
an initial count of N, OUT does not go high until N + 1 CLK
pulses after the initial count is written.
If a new count is written to the Counter it will be loaded on
the next CLK pulse and counting will continue from the new
count. If a two-byte count is written, the following happens:
(1) Writing the first byte disables counting. Out is set low
immediately (no clock pulse required).
(2) Writing the second byte allows the new count to be
loaded on the next CLK pulse.
This allows the counting sequence to be synchronized by
software. Again OUT does not go high until N + 1 CLK
pulses after the new count of N is written.
If an initial count is written while GATE = 0, it will still be
loaded on the next CLK pulse. When GATE goes high, OUT
will go high N CLK pulses later; no CLK pulse is needed to
load the counter as this has already been done.
CW = 10 LSB = 4
WR
CLK
GATE
OUT
N
N
N
N
0
4
0
3
CW = 10 LSB = 3
WR
00
21
0 FF FF
0 FF FE
CLK
GATE
OUT
N
N
N
N
0
3
0
2
00
22
0 0 FF
1 0 FF
CW = 10 LSB = 3
WR
LSB = 2
CLK
GATE
OUT
N
N
N
N
0
3
0
2
00
12
0 0 FF
1 0 FF
FIGURE 9. MODE 0
NOTES: The following conventions apply to all mode timing diagrams.
1. Counters are programmed for binary (not BCD) counting and for
reading/writing least significant byte (LSB) only.
2. The counter is always selected (CS always low).
3. CW stands for “Control Word”; CW = 10 means a control word of
10, Hex is written to the counter.
4. LSB stands for Least significant “byte” of count.
5. Numbers below diagrams are count values. The lower number is
the least significant byte. The upper number is the most signifi-
cant byte. Since the counter is programmed to read/write LSB
only, the most significant byte cannot be read.
6. N stands for an undefined count.
7. Vertical lines show transitions between count values.
4-8







84065023A equivalent, schematic
Burn-In Circuits
82C54
Q1
Q2
VCC
GND
F9
F10
F11
F12
F0
A
Q6
GND
MD 82C54 CERDIP
R1
1
R1
2
R1
3
R1
4
R1
5
R1
6
R1
7
R1
8
R2
9
10
R1
11
12
VCC
C1
24
R1
23
R1
22
R1
21
R1
20
R1
19
R2
18
Q3
VCC
GND
Q5
Q4
F2
17
R1
16
R2
15
R1
14
A
Q8
F1
Q7
13 A
A
VCC
R3
R4
GND
F9
F10
F11
F12
F0
R1
R1
R1
R1
R1
R2
OPEN
NOTES:
1. VCC = 5.5V ± 0.5V
2. GND = 0V
3. VIH = 4.5V ±10%
4. VIL = -0.2V to 0.4V
5. R1 = 47kΩ ±5%
6. R2 = 1.0kΩ ±5%
7. R3 = 2.7kΩ ±5%
MR 82C54 CLCC
VCC
C1
VCC Q2 Q1 OPEN
R1 R1 R1
Q3 VCC
R1 R1
4 3 2 1 28 27 26
5 25
6 24
7 23
8 22
9 21
10 20
11 19
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
R5 R1
R5 R1 R2
VCC/2 Q6 GND VCC/2 Q7 F1
OPEN
OPEN
R1
GND
R1
Q5
R1
Q4
R2
F2
R5
VCC/2
R1
Q8
8. R4 = 1.8kΩ ±5%
9. R5 = 1.2kΩ ±5%
10. C1 = 0.01µF Min
11. F0 = 100kHz ±10%
12. F1 = F0/2, F2 = F1/2, ...F12 = F11/2
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